System and method for cursor-based application management

ABSTRACT

A system and method of managing applications and event notifications using a cursor-based GUI, wherein the cursor-based GUI is located adjacent to the cursor and provides a user with the ability manage and monitor a plurality of dynamically updated applications, commands and event notifications via a persistent and centralized interface. Since the cursor-based GUI is persistent in nature, the plurality of applications, commands and event notifications can be accessed regardless of the user&#39;s computer environment. The user can manage user authentication requirements and other configuration information for the cursor-based GUI.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/690,756, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CURSOR-BASED APPLICATIONMANAGEMENT,” filed on Nov. 21, 2019, which is a Continuation of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 15/349,616, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,521,570,entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CURSOR-BASED APPLICATION MANAGEMENT,”filed on Nov. 11, 2016, which is a Continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 14/944,785, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,524,075, entitled“SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CURSOR-BASED APPLICATION MANAGEMENT,” filed onNov. 18, 2015, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser.No. 14/688,659, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,235,329, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHODFOR CURSOR-BASED APPLICATION MANAGEMENT,” filed on Apr. 16, 2015, whichis a Continuation of Ser. No. 14/262,499, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,077,705,entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CURSOR-BASED APPLICATION MANAGEMENT,”filed on Apr. 25, 2014, which is a Division of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 13/797,827, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,850,357, entitled SYSTEM ANDMETHOD FOR CURSOR-BASED APPLICATION MANAGEMENT,” filed on Mar. 12, 2013,which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/551,716,filed Sep. 1, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,418,079, entitled “SYSTEM ANDMETHOD FOR CURSOR-BASED APPLICATION MANAGEMENT,” each of which areincorporated herein in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to the display of information ina Graphical User Interface (“GUI”), and more particularly to a systemand method for managing applications and event notifications using acursor-based GUI.

BACKGROUND

A GUI is a type of interface that allows users to interact withcomputers and other electronic devices using visual indicators asopposed to typing in text commands. A typical GUI generally involves theuse of a cursor controlled by an interface control (e.g., a mouse ortouchpad) where the cursor is used to select a graphical or text basedicon to execute a command. The icons are typically organized in a menuthat appears on a display screen of the electronic device.

One example of a commonly used GUI is a right-click menu. A right-clickmenu is a cursor-based drop down menu that appears on the display screenof a computer when the right mouse button is pressed. Right-click menusare traditionally contextual in nature. Thus, the content of theright-click menus typically change depending on the cursor's location onthe display screen or the application that is currently running on thecomputer.

For example, FIGS. 1A-1G illustrate examples of conventional right-clickmenus. FIGS. 1A-1B illustrate examples of the right-click menus thatappears when opened in a Windows OS desktop and a Mac OS desktoprespectively. FIGS. 1C-1E illustrate the typical right-click menus thatappear when invoked within Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint and.Microsoft Excel respectively. FIGS. 1F-1G illustrate the typicalright-click menus that appear when invoked within a FireFox Browser anda Microsoft Internet Explorer Browser respectively. As is evident fromthese examples, the right click menu's content changes depending on theparticular application being used.

While context specific right-click menus provide users with quick accessto simple commands related to the specific application being used, theyare not well suited for managing the computing environment as a whole.For this reason, despite the ease with which they can be accessed,right-click menus tend to be used sparingly by users.

Further, end-users need a single, unified, persistent user interface toreduce the number of steps required to be productive and manage theircomputing environment. Users often are required to manage multipleapplications and event notifications during any computing session. Thesteps and actions required by users to manage the present environmentare arduous, problematic, and without centralization and convenience.For example, to launch an email application, a user must either selectthe application from the Start Menu, desktop icon, and/or tool tray, oropen a browser and navigate to a log-in page to authenticate a web-basedservice to begin a session. Additionally, end-users have to manageseveral applications concurrently, as well as multiple dialogue boxesand notification types native to each application, during that session.This creates frustration and reduces productivity.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods formanagement of applications and event notifications in a cursor-basedGUI. In one embodiment of the present invention, applications andnotifications are centrally managed using a cursor-based menu. In thisembodiment, the menu, which is located adjacent to a cursor, providesend-users with the ability to manage a multiplicity of unrelatedapplications and event notifications through the use of a single,unified and persistent interface that is non-intrusive and convenient touse.

In another embodiment of the invention, the cursor-based menu is aright-click menu. The right-click menu can contain a plurality ofconventional contextual right-click command menu items as well as apersistent application manager item to access an application menuincluding one or more persistent applications.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the cursor-based menuincludes application log-in, access and authentication features.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, the cursor-based menu can befully customized and configured by an end-user.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, event, data and/or messagenotifications can automatically be provided to the user via the cursorand/or cursor environment.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, the cursor-based menu isassociated with applications that are dynamically updated, wherein thedynamic updates occur in the background of any electronic device.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, various aspects of theapplications associated with the cursor-based GUI may be previewed bythe user prior to launching any application.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, a centralized applicationmanagement system manages and/or monitors a plurality of applicationsoutside of the host computer (e.g, on a server), thereby providing aconstant online presence with respect to those applications. Access tothe centralized applications management system can be cursor-based(e.g., through a right-click menu).

Embodiments of the present invention may be conveniently implementedusing a conventional general purpose or a specialized digital computeror microprocessor programmed according to the teachings of the presentdisclosure. Appropriate software coding can readily be prepared byskilled programmers based on the teachings of the present disclosure, aswill be apparent to those skilled in the software art.

In some embodiments, the present invention includes a computer programproduct which is a storage medium (media) having instructions storedthereon/in which can be used to program a computer to perform any of theprocesses of the present invention. The storage medium can include, butis not limited to, any type of disk including floppy disks, opticaldiscs, DVD, CD-ROMs, microdrive, and magneto-optical disks, ROMs, RAMs,EPROMs, EEPROMs, DRAMs, VRAMs, flash memory devices, magnetic or opticalcards, nanosystems (including molecular memory ICs), or any type ofmedia or device suitable for storing instructions and/or data.

One advantage of an embodiment of the present invention is that a usercan reduce the number of steps required to manage their computerenvironment. This is accomplished by using the cursor based menu to bethe centralized manager for applications, application eventnotifications, application log-in/access/authentication, and findingcapabilities. The end result is an environment where a multiplicity ofapplications can be “brought to the cursor” regardless of context orenvironment (i.e., in a browser, in an application, on a desktop, etc.)for greater convenience and visibility.

Another advantage of an embodiment of the present invention is that itprovides users with the ability to click one button on a mouse topreview notifications from different applications (e.g., email messages,messages from Facebook, instant messages, etc.) in a non-intrusivemanner.

Further details and advantages of embodiments of the present inventionare set forth below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute apart of this specification, illustrate one or more embodiments and,together with the detailed description, serve to explain the principlesand implementations of the invention. In the drawings:

FIGS. 1A-1G illustrate conventional right-click menus by environment;

FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of a client-server network typical ofWorld Wide Web client-server network;

FIG. 3 illustrates a pictorial representation of a display screenillustrating a Microsoft Word right-click menu;

FIG. 4 illustrates a cursor-based GUI in accordance with an embodimentof the present invention;

FIG. 5 illustrates a cursor-based GUI including an application menu inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 illustrates a cursor-based GUI including a manager login menu inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 illustrates a cursor-based GUI including a manager login menuwherein the user is prompted to input a password in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 illustrates a cursor-based GUI including an application loginmenu in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 illustrates a cursor-based GUI including an application menuwherein a single application has been logged into in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 illustrates a cursor-based GUI including an application menuwherein all applications have been logged into in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 illustrates a cursor-based GUI including an application menuhaving an exemplary application preview menu in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 illustrates a cursor-based GUI including an application menuhaving an exemplary application preview menu in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 illustrates a cursor-based GUI including an application menuhaving an exemplary application preview menu in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 illustrates a cursor-based GUI including a cursor notificationsystem wherein the cursor changes colors or “glows” in accordance withan embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15 illustrates a cursor-based GUI including a cursor notificationsystem wherein the cursor includes a trailing notification message inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 illustrates an application configuration menu for cursor-basedGUI in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 depicts a flow diagram of computer-implemented steps to manageone or more applications using a cursor-based GUI in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 depicts a flow diagram of computer-implemented steps to manageone or more applications using a cursor-based GUI in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 illustrates an example embodiment of the client computer of thepresent invention; and

FIG. 20 is a block diagram of a typical client-server environment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The invention is illustrated by way of example and not by way oflimitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which likereferences indicate similar elements. References to embodiments in thisdisclosure are not necessarily to the same embodiment, and suchreferences mean at least one. While specific implementations arediscussed, it is understood that this is done for illustrative purposesonly. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that othercomponents and configurations may be used without departing from thescope and spirit of the invention.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth toprovide a thorough description of the invention. However, it will beapparent to those skilled in the art that the invention may be practicedwithout these specific details. In other instances, well-known featureshave not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention.

Although a diagram may depict components as logically separate, suchdepiction is merely for illustrative purposes. It can be apparent tothose skilled in the art that the components portrayed can be combinedor divided into separate software, firmware and/or hardware components.Furthermore, it can also be apparent to those skilled in the art thatsuch components, regardless of how they are combined or divided, canexecute on the same computing device or can be distributed amongdifferent computing devices connected by one or more networks or othersuitable communication mediums.

Referring now to FIG. 2 , it illustrates a client-server architecture200 with multiple servers 202 a, 202 b, 202 c and a client 204 coupledover a network 206. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art,the system shown in FIG. 2 can represent the World Wide Webclient-architecture where the network 206 is the Internet. The clientsystem 204 can include processor and interface hardware 208, anoperating system 210 with application software 212 (e.g., GUI),application programs such as a web browser, (e.g., a Microsoft InternetExplorer browser), a memory 214, and an interface control 216 (e.g., amouse), and a display 218. Client 204 is described further with respectto FIG. 15 below.

Referring now to FIG. 3 , it is a pictorial representation of a displayscreen 300 illustrating an example of a cursor-based GUI found in theprior art. Specifically, FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary situation wherea user is working on a Microsoft Word document 302. While working ondocument 302, the user has selected the right-click button on the user'smouse, thereby invoking Microsoft Word right-click menu 304 which isrendered adjacent to cursor 306. Word right-click menu 304 can be seenas including a set of commands that are specific to Microsoft Word suchas cut, copy, paste, etc. While these commands are useful for editingMicrosoft Word documents, because they are contextual, they are not wellsuited for managing the computing environment as a whole. For example, auser cannot manage other applications (e.g., iTunes, Internet Explorer,etc.) through the use of right-click menu 304 since the commands areMicrosoft Word specific. Since other conventional right-click menus aresimilarly contextual in nature, they too are limited in theirfunctionality, thereby minimizing the usefulness of the right-clickmenu.

FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary cursor-based GUI in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , cursor-basedGUI 400 is located adjacent to cursor 402 and includes a plurality ofconventional command menu items 404 found in the prior art as well asapplication manager item 406, which relates to the current invention. Inone embodiment, cursor-based GUI 400 is invoked based on user input. Inthe preferred embodiment, cursor-based GUI 400 is a right-click menuthat can be invoked on a computer display when a user presses the righthand button on a conventional mouse. In other embodiments, thecursor-based GUI 400 may be invoked by using other methods, such as viaa touch screen or through voice activation.

In the preferred embodiment, a user can employ a traditionalpoint-and-click style of interaction with cursor-based GUI 400 to selectapplication manager item 406. In this embodiment, application manageritem 406 is identified by the term “MANAGER.” Selection of applicationmanager item 406 will provide the user with access to application menu500, which is illustrated in FIG. 5 .

As generally shown in FIG. 5 , application menu 500 allows users tomanage and monitor a plurality of unrelated applications, commands andevent notifications via a centralized cursor-based interface that isefficient and convenient to use. Application menu 500 can generallyinclude a plurality of application shortcuts, links to interactwebsites, and other system-based items such as file folders, commandsand tools. In an alternative embodiment, these items can be includedwithin GUI 400 without the use of a separate application menu, therebyallowing the user to access those items without first selecting anapplication manager item.

Still referring to FIG. 5 , this embodiment of application menu 500 canbe seen as including a plurality of links to popular websites (e.g.,Gmail, Facebook, Skype, Twitter, Yahoo Messenger, Citibank Online),application shortcuts (e.g., My iTunes, Finder) and other system-baseditems (e.g., “My Recent Documents” and “All Programs,” which arenormally found in the Windows Start Menu). Application menu 500 alsoincludes commands specific to the application manager tool of thepresent invention (e.g., “MANAGER Preferences/Settings” and “MANAGERLOG-OFF”). In this embodiment, the user can launch any of theseapplications directly from application menu 500 by selecting (e.g.,left-clicking on) the desired application. These examples are notintended to be limiting and other items can also be included inapplication menu 500 as would be envisioned by one having ordinary skillin the art.

One significant aspect of application manager item 406 is that it can bepersistent, as opposed to being contextual, in nature. In other words,application manager item 406 can appear within any cursor-based GUI(e.g., a conventional right-click menu) regardless of the end-user'scomputer environment. The items included in application menu 500 canalso be persistent, so those items will similarly remain constantregardless of the end-user's computer environment. By providing userswith persistent access to the items associated with application manageritem 406, the end result is that the cursor environment can become thefocal point for managing, invoking and monitoring computer applications.Put another way, computer applications are brought to the cursorenvironment, thereby taking full advantage of this often seen butunderutilized piece of “real estate” on the computer display.

In some instances the user may want to limit access to the itemsassociated with application manager item 406 within cursor-based GUI400. Accordingly, certain embodiments of the current invention, userauthentication may be required before the items associated withapplication manager item 406 (i.e., the items included in applicationmenu 500) can be accessed. FIGS. 6-8 illustrate exemplary embodiments ofcursor-based GUI 400 including authentication features.

Referring now to FIG. 6 , it illustrates cursor-based GUI 400 wherein auser has selected the application manager item 406, which therebyinvokes manager log-in menu 600. In this embodiment, manager log-in menu600 includes “Login” button 602. Upon selection of “Login” button 602,the user is prompted to input a password in password box 700 as shown inFIG. 7 . The user is also given the option of checking box 702 toremember the password. Once the correct password is input, the “MANAGERStatus” indicator 408 will change from “OFF” to “ON” and the user willbe able to access application menu 500 (as shown in FIG. 5 ). In anembodiment of the invention, user authentication may not be required.Thus, “MANAGER Status” indicator 408 will be “ON” by default uponcomputer startup. In an embodiment, once application manager item 406has been enabled a visual indicator will be provided to the user thatindicates that application manager item 406 has been enabled. Forexample, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , application manager item 406changes colors or “glows” to indicate that it is on.

Referring back to FIG. 5 , once the user has been provided with accessto application menu 500, several applications contained therein mayrequire further individualized authentication. In this example, amongother things, the user's Gmail and Facebook accounts will each requireindividualized authentication to access those separate accounts.

Referring now to FIG. 8 , it illustrates an example where a user can loginto an application directly from application menu 500. Specifically,the user is logging into the user's Gmail account. In this example, uponselection of the Gmail application item 800, the user is prompted toinput username 802 and password 804 information in Gmail log-in menu806. The user is also given the option of checking box 808 to rememberthe password. Once the username 802 and password 804 have been input,the user can select “Logon” button 810 to access the user's Gmailaccount.

FIG. 9 illustrates application menu 500 wherein the Gmail account hasbeen successfully activated. In this embodiment, Gmail application item800 includes new message indicator 900, which communicates to the userhow many new messages are associated with the Gmail account. In thisexample, the user has 14 new messages. Other embodiments of theinvention may include other indicators related to the Gmail account. Forexample, Gmail application item 800 may include sender informationand/or subject information related to each new message. Other relevantinformation related to the Gmail account can also be rendered inapplication menu 500, It is to be understood that other applicationsincluded in application menu 500 can also be individually accessed in asimilar manner as described for the Gmail account.

It is also envisioned that the user may wish to log into all of theapplications identified in application menu 500 simultaneously. In thissituation, the user can simply select the “Login All” item 502 as shownin FIG. 5 . Assuming that authentication information has been saved forthe applications identified in application menu 500, the user will belogged into all relevant applications as shown in FIG. 10 . In anembodiment, once the user has successfully logged into a particularapplication, its associated application menu item will change colors or“glow” to indicate that it is on (as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 ).

In the preferred embodiment of the invention, applications that havebeen logged into will be dynamically updated within application menu500. This is particularly desirable for Internet-based applications,such as email accounts (e.g., Gmail), social utilities websites (e.g.,Facebook, Twitter), etc. Application alerts, notifications and reminderscan also be dynamically handled within application menu 500.Consequently, the user will be able to monitor a plurality ofapplications including up-to-the-minute information from a centralizedlocation on the display screen (i.e., the cursor environment),

In another embodiment of the present invention, the user can access apreview menu associated with an application found in application menu500. The preview menu allows a user to preview information from selectedapplications without invoking the entire application. Thus, the previewmenu acts as a navigation management GUI that aids the user throughconvenient, configurable, high speed access to information contained inthose applications. In a user environment where the application runslocally, the entire application would not need to be completely startedor shut down in order to view the preview. In a server environment, theentire application would not need to run all the way downstream to theuser, but rather only relevant user specific data would be transportedto the user and rendered within the preview menu.

For example, FIG. 11 illustrates a situation where selection of Gmailapplication item 800 invokes application preview menu 1100. Preview menu1100 can be seen as including the user's email address 1102, a newmessage indicator 1104, and a plurality of email messages 1106 includingsender information 1108, subject information 1110, and time and dateinformation 112. In this embodiment, the user can preview additionalemail messages by selecting the “More” button 1114. In an embodiment,clicking on any of the messages will access the triggering application.In other words, for this example, clicking on any of the messages caninvoke the user's Gmail account running in a web browser in a separatewindow. In another embodiment, user selection of a specific message willprompt another display including the contents of the selected message.In yet another embodiment, the user will be able to deleteindividualized messages directly from preview menu 1100.

In another example, FIG. 12 illustrates a situation where the user hasinvoked Facebook preview menu 1200. In this example, Facebook previewmenu 1200 allows a user to preview various messages and status updatesassociated with the user's personal Facebook account. Specifically,Facebook preview menu 1200 can be seen as including new messageindicator icon 1202, friend request icon 1204, message icon 1206, taggedphoto icon 1208, event invite icon 1210, status comment icon 1212, andfriend confirm icon 1214. The preview also identifies the dates andtimes associated with the various messages and status updates. In anembodiment, the user can select icons 1202 through 1214 to view theentire message, photo and/or update. In this embodiment, Facebookpreview menu 1200 also includes filter icons 1216. Filter icons 1216 canbe selected to preview certain types of messages and/or status updates.They can also be selected to invoke other operations available throughFacebook. For example, send a message icon 1218 can be selected toinvoke another interface whereby a user can send another Facebook membera private message.

In yet another example, FIG. 13 illustrates a situation where the userhas invoked Oracle Applications Manager preview menu 1300. As can beseen in this example, the preview menu can be configured to providestatus updates 1302 and alerts 1304 associated with a user's corporatework account. As with the other examples, other useful graphical iconscan be provided in the preview that arc associated with the user'scorporate work account. In this example, overview icon 1306, performanceicon 1308, critical activities icon 1310, diagnostics icon 1312,business flows icon 1314 and security icon 1316 are included. It isnoted that all of these examples of preview displays are not intended tobe limited to these specific examples and may incorporate other methodsas would be envisioned by one having ordinary skill in the art.

In another embodiment of the invention, the cursor 402 on the computerdriven display can be used to notify the user that the applicationmanager item 406 has been enabled (i.e., is “ON”). In an embodiment, thecursor 402 can change colors or “glow” when the application manager item406 has been enabled. In another embodiment, the cursor environment 1400can change colors when the application manager item 406 has been enabled(as shown in FIG. 14 ). In yet another embodiment, the cursor 402 maychange in size or shape to provide the notification. Specific examplesof shapes may include any geometric polygons, shapes of corporate logos,product logos, and trademarks. These images can be stored as cursorfiles (such as, e.g., “.cur” or “.ani” file types).

In another embodiment, the cursor alert notifications may be triggeredby events, reminders and other notifications related to the applicationsincluded in application menu 500. For example, the cursor 402 and/orcursor environment 1200 may change colors or “glow” whenever anapplication included within application menu 500 has been updated (e.g.,when an email application receives a new message). In another example,the cursor icon may change in size or shape to provide alertnotifications.

In yet another example, a trailing notification message 1300 related toan application included in application menu 500 may be displayed inrelation to or adjacent to the cursor 402 as shown in FIG. 15 . Thetrailing notification message 1500 can be triggered by and reflect anyevents, reminders and other notifications related to any applications asdesired and configured by the user. In the example illustrated in FIG.13 , trailing notification message 1500 notifies the user that he or shehas 14 new Gmail messages to review. In an embodiment, notificationmessage 1500 will move as icon 402 moves, staying in relation to oradjacent to icon 402 so that the message stays with the user's focus ofattention. In yet another embodiment, a plurality of notificationmessages can appear on the screen adjacent to icon 402.

In an embodiment, the alert notifications described above will disappearafter a preset amount of time. Thus, the user can ignore the alertnotification and simply continue working without interruption. Inanother embodiment, the alert notifications will remain on the screenuntil the triggering application is accessed. While the notificationsremain on the screen, the user can still ignore them and continueworking without further interruption.

In an embodiment, trailing notification message 1500 notifies the userof events or other data without the use of a dialog box, or other suchmechanisms, that utilize computing resources which interfere with thecontinuous operation of running applications or other network-basedservices. This enables the user to continuously utilize an applicationor service while concurrently receiving new information or data. In thisway, the present invention enables users to continue working until theychoose to respond to such messages or data.

In the preferred embodiment of the invention, all aspects ofcursor-based GUI 400 and application menu 500 can be entirely customizedand configured by an end-user. Accordingly, in an embodiment of theinvention, application menu 500 includes command menu items to allow auser to configure cursor based GUI 400. Referring back to FIG. 5 , inthis embodiment, these command menu items (not shown) can be accessed byselecting the “MANAGER Preferences/Settings” item 504.

The types of adjustments to be made to application menu 500 by the usercan include the following. In an embodiment, the user will have theability to pick the specific applications to include in application menu500. Thus, application menu 500 may include a single application or aplurality of applications. For example, FIG. 16 illustrates applicationconfiguration menu 1600 where the user can select the specificapplications that the user desires to be enabled. In this embodiment,the user is provided with general icon 1602, applications icon 1604,display options icon 1606, network icon 1608, and about icon 1610. Icons1602 through 1610 can be selected to configure various other aspects ofthe invention through application configuration menu 1600.

In another embodiment, the specific information displayed with respectto each individual application included in application menu 500 can alsobe configured by the user. Thus, for example, a user may configure thesystem to display both new message and sender name information withrespect to an email account included in application menu 500. In anembodiment, user authentication and access settings can also beconfigured by the user. In another embodiment, the “look and feel” ofthe cursor environment—including the cursor-based GUI, the cursor andthe application menu—can be configured by the user. A user may wish toconfigure the “look and feel” of the cursor environment to be, forexample, more aesthetically pleasing or more efficient for theparticular user. These customizable configurations are not intended tobe limited to these specific examples and may incorporate other methodsof customizing the system as would be envisioned by one having ordinaryskill in the art.

Cursor-based GUI 400 can be displayed on a computer, a television, ahandheld device (e.g., a personal digital assistant), a wireless device(e.g., mobile/cellular phone, Wireless Application Protocol enabledmobile phone), or other electronic device driven displays that include aGUI. The cursor 402 of the present invention can include a highlightedarea of the screen moved in relation to at least one of a mouse, aremote control device, a directional key, and a selector. The remotecontrol can include, for example, a remote control for a television.Such a remote control device could also use a pointer mechanism to allowthe viewer to navigate the TV screen and “double-clicking” selectedoptions to activate or access information (much like a desktop mousepointer), rather than using a highlighted area to navigate a commandmenu.

As the development and deployment of the Cable TV Modem or Direct Linkto the cable network become more prevalent more resources will beavailable to the viewing public. The television has become a “standard”in most American homes and has become a true multi-use device. Thepresent invention may be used in conjunction with game consoles withtelephone modems, cable modems and direct TV interfaces, as well as TVset-top devices that connect the viewer directly to the Internet orPublic Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

Referring now to FIG. 17 , it depicts a flow diagram ofcomputer-implemented program steps to manage one or more applicationsusing a cursor-based GUI in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. The flow diagram includes an example flow diagram 1700beginning with a step 1702, which can continue immediately with a step1704. In step 1704, user input is received. In an embodiment, the userinput is received upon user selection of the right hand button on aconventional mouse. In step 1706, a cursor-based graphical userinterface is generated in response to the user input. The cursor-basedgraphical user interface includes (i.e., is associated with) one or morepersistent application items that remain constant within thecursor-based graphical user interface regardless of the user's computerenvironment. From step 1706, flow diagram 1700 can end with step 1708

Referring now to FIG. 18 , it depicts an expanded flow diagram ofcomputer-implemented steps to manage one or more applications using acursor-based GUI in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. The flow diagram includes an example flow diagram 1800beginning with a step 1802, which can continue immediately with a step1804. In step 1804, user input is received. In step 1806, a cursor-basedgraphical user interface is generated in response to the user input. Thecursor-based graphical user interface includes a persistent applicationmanagement item. The persistent application management item is alwaysincluded within the cursor-based graphical user interface. In step 1808,an application menu is generated in response to user selection of thepersistent application management item. The application menu includesone or more persistent application items. In an embodiment, at least oneof the one or more persistent application items remains constant withinthe application menu regardless of the user's computer environment. Inanother embodiment, all of the persistent application items remainconstant within the application menu regardless of the user's computerenvironment. In step 1810, an application is launched in response touser selection of a persistent application item. From step 1810, flowdiagram 1800 can end with step 1812.

It is to be understood that the computer-implemented program steps tomanage one or more applications using a cursor-based GUI can include anyadditional steps as would be apparent from the disclosures containedherein. For example, method steps to satisfy user authenticationrequirements may be implemented. As another example, the cursor-basedGUI can display various previews with respect to the application items.In yet another example, all applications associated with thecursor-based GUI may be dynamically updated, wherein the dynamic updatesoccur in the background of any electronic device. These and other methodsteps will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on thedisclosures contained herein.

The products, systems and methods of the present invention may beconveniently implemented using a conventional general purpose or aspecialized digital computer or microprocessor programmed according tothe teachings of the present disclosure. Appropriate software coding canreadily be prepared by skilled programmers based on the teachings of thepresent disclosure, as will be apparent to those skilled in the softwareart.

Referring now to FIG. 19 , it depicts an exemplar client computer 204computer system which can alternatively be another type of electronicdevice. Other components of the invention, such as server computers 202a-202 c, could also be implemented using a computer such as that shownin FIG. 19 . The computer system 204 can include one or more processors,such as processor 208. The processor 208 is connected to a communicationbus 1900. Client computer 204 can also include a main memory 214 a,preferably random access memory (RAM), and a secondary memory 214 b. Thesecondary memory 214 b includes, for example, a hard disk drive 1902and/or a removable storage drive 1904, representing a floppy diskettedrive, a magnetic tape drive, a compact disk drive, etc. The removablestorage drive 1904 can be read from and/or write to a removable storageunit 1906 in a well known manner.

Removable storage unit 1906, also called a program storage device or acomputer program product, represents a floppy disk, magnetic tape,compact disk, etc. The removable storage unit 1906 can include acomputer usable storage medium having stored therein computer softwareand/or data, such as an object's methods and data. Client computer 204also can include an input device such as (but not limited to) a mouse216 a or other pointing device such as a digitizer, and a keyboard 216 bor other data entry device. Also shown are a display 218, a networkinterface card (NIC) 1908, a modem 1910, and network 206.

Computer programs (also called computer control logic), including objectoriented computer programs, are stored in main memory 214 a and/or thesecondary memory 214 b and/or removable storage units 1906, also calledcomputer program products. Such computer programs, when executed, enablethe computer system 204 to perform the features of the present inventionas discussed herein. In particular, the computer programs, whenexecuted, enable the processor 208 to perform the features of thepresent invention. Accordingly, such computer programs representcontrollers of the computer system 204.

In another embodiment, the invention is directed to a computer programproduct comprising a computer readable medium having control logic(computer software) stored therein. Put another way, the invention isdirected to a computer-readable storage device encoded with a computerprogram, the computer program comprising instructions. The control logic(or computer program comprising instructions), when executed by theprocessor 208, causes the processor 208 to perform the functions of theinvention as described herein. In yet another embodiment, the inventionis implemented primarily in hardware using, for example, one or morestate machines. Implementation of these state machines so as to performthe functions described herein will be apparent to persons skilled inthe relevant arts. In yet another embodiment, the invention isimplemented using a combination of hardware and software.

In an embodiment, the applications associated with application manageritem 406 can be monitored and/or managed by a centralized applicationmanagement system operating in a client-server environment can beutilized. A typical client-server environment is depicted in FIG. 20 .Client-server environment 2000 includes a server 2002 and multipleclients 2004, 2006, 2008 coupled over a communication link 2010. Server2002 can be coupled to an interface control 2012 (e.g., a mouse orkeyboard) and a display 2014.

A centralized application management system in accordance with thepresent invention can be used to manage and monitor a plurality ofapplications in real-time, regardless of whether the user is connectedto the computer or not. This provides the user with a constant virtualonline presence with respect to all the applications. In an embodiment,the centralized application management system resides on a hostcomputer. In another embodiment, the centralized application managementsystem resides at a location outside of the host computer (e.g., on aserver).

In an embodiment, the user can access all the applications being managedby the centralized application management system through one point ofentry through a single log on. In the preferred embodiment, the point ofentry would be cursor-based (e.g., through the use of a right-clickmenu). Access would be provided to all registered applications. As anexample, all messages from all desired user email accounts could becentrally managed by a web-based application management system. In thisexample, the user would access all of the user's email accountssimultaneously through the centralized cursor-based system. In anembodiment, the access point would be the right-click menu as disclosedabove. It is to be understood that the centralized applicationmanagement system has the ability to manage a variety of applicationsand notifications, and is not limited to just email accounts. In anembodiment, a plurality of users would be able to access a sharedapplication being managed by the centralized application managementsystem. In yet another embodiment, a user may access the web-basedapplication management system on any desired computer to download andinstall the cursor-based GUI including application manager item 406(which has been configured to include the user's desired applicationsand features as disclosed above) on any computer.

The centralized application management system would provide theintelligence to manage the communications to be sent to the cursorenvironment even when the user is off-line. In an embodiment, thepresent invention can be utilized as an interactive data “receptacle” orutility or notification agent that runs in the background of anyelectronic device and can be profiled to accept any kind of aggregateddata to facilitate the flow of information and data within anyelectronic computing environment or other networked environment.

Although the present invention has been shown and described in detailwith regard to only a few exemplary embodiments of the invention, itshould be understood by those skilled in the art that it is not intendedto limit the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed. Variousmodifications, omissions, and additions may be made to the disclosedembodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings andadvantages of the invention, particularly in light of the foregoingteachings. Accordingly, it is intended to cover all such modifications,omissions, additions, and equivalents as may be included within thespirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.

1. An application management system for managing authentication for oneor more applications, comprising: one or more processors; a touch screeninput device coupled to the one or more processors; and acomputer-readable medium comprising instructions stored therein, whichwhen executed by the processors, cause the processors to performoperations comprising: receiving, via the touch screen input device ofthe application management system, a first authentication requirement,wherein the first authentication requirement is associated with a firstapplication and provides a login credential for a service associatedwith the first application; receiving, via the touch screen input deviceof the application management system, a second authenticationrequirement, wherein the second authentication requirement is associatedwith a second application and provides a login credential for a serviceassociated with the second application and wherein the firstauthentication requirement is different from the second authenticationrequirement; and associating, by the processors, the firstauthentication requirement and the second authentication requirementwith a single manager login credential, and wherein the single managerlogin credential is configured to facilitate user access to the firstapplication and the second application.